Terapia me oksigjen hiperbarik (HBOT) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion trajtimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb person q\u00eb merr oksigjen t\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ose dhom\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Provat sugjerojn\u00eb se HBOT mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb aplikimesh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb promovimin e sh\u00ebrimit t\u00eb plag\u00ebve. Keshtu, mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e ul\u00e7er\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike.<\/p>\n
Diabeti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si trupi p\u00ebrpunon glukoz\u00ebn n\u00eb gjak. N\u00ebse nivelet e sheqerit n\u00eb gjak nuk jan\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll, kjo mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb rrezikun e komplikimeve. Komplikimet e mundshme p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb problemet me k\u00ebmb\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb efekteve t\u00eb diabetit n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsoj\u00eb sh\u00ebrimin e plag\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
Studiuesit vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se 15-25% i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me diabet do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb ul\u00e7er\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Nga k\u00ebta individ\u00eb, rreth 6% do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shtrimin n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb komplikimeve.<\/p>\n
Ne keto raste mjeku sugjeron HBOT. Ky trajtim p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nj\u00eb person thith oksigjen n\u00eb nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb presionit t\u00eb ajrit se mesatarja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb mbushjen e gjakut me oksigjen t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb riparimin e indeve.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb e p\u00ebrkufizojn\u00eb HBOT si nj\u00eb trajtim q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin frym\u00ebmarrjen e nj\u00eb individi af\u00ebr 100% t\u00eb oksigjenit n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb hiperbarike q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn presion n\u00eb presion m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se presioni i nivelit t\u00eb detit. Termi hiperbarik i referohet nj\u00eb gazi q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb presion atmosferik m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se zakonisht.<\/p>\n
HBOT<\/strong><\/p>\n Trupi ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr oksigjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb funksionuar si\u00e7 duhet. Ajri q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit thithin zakonisht p\u00ebrmban 21% oksigjen. HBOT p\u00ebrfshin frym\u00ebmarrjen e oksigjenit pothuajse t\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb t\u00eb mbledhin m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ky gaz. Ky trajtim synon t\u00eb rris\u00eb oksigjenin n\u00eb gjak p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb riparimin e indeve dhe rivendosjen e funksionimit normal t\u00eb trupit. Ky oksigjen shtes\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb reduktimin e inflamacionit, eliminimin e infeksioneve dhe nxitjen e sh\u00ebrimit t\u00eb plag\u00ebve.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb HBOT, nj\u00eb person hyn n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb njohur si nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb hiperbarike. Prodhuesit e projektojn\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb dhom\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb ajrin me presion af\u00ebrsisht 1,5 deri n\u00eb 3 her\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se ajri n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e detit. Disa dhoma p\u00ebrshtaten p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjerat mund t\u00eb strehojn\u00eb disa persona n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n Disa nga kushtet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb HBOT mund t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/p>\n efektet negative t\u00eb terapis\u00eb me rrezatim<\/p>\n helmimi me monoksid karboni<\/p>\n infeksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda bakteriale<\/p>\n s\u00ebmundja e dekompresionit tek zhyt\u00ebsit<\/p>\n plag\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta p\u00ebr t\u2019u sh\u00ebruar, t\u00eb tilla si ul\u00e7era e k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike<\/p>\n Individ\u00ebt me plag\u00eb diabetike, mund t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn hiperbarike deri per 1-2 or\u00eb .Ata mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb 20\u201360 seanca HBOT.<\/p>\n A mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e ul\u00e7er\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike?<\/strong><\/p>\n Burimi i Besuar i Administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Ushqimit dhe Barnave (FDA) ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb miratimin e HBOT p\u00ebr trajtimin e 13 kushteve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb plag\u00eb t\u00eb tilla si ul\u00e7era e k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike. Shoq\u00ebria Mjek\u00ebsore Undersea & Hyperbaric gjithashtu liston HBOT si nj\u00eb opsion trajtimi p\u00ebr ulcerat e k\u00ebmb\u00ebve diabetike.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2018 raportoi se HBOT ishte efektiv n\u00eb trajtimin e 74.2% t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb ul\u00e7er\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike. P\u00ebrdorimi i HBOT p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike procesin e sh\u00ebrimit t\u00eb ul\u00e7er\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs n\u00eb krahasim me metodat e tjera t\u00eb trajtimit.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb procesit natyror t\u00eb sh\u00ebrimit t\u00eb plag\u00ebve, trupi p\u00ebrdor oksigjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb stimuluar sh\u00ebrimin dhe rritjen e indeve t\u00eb reja. HBOT ndihmon n\u00eb nxitjen e formimit t\u00eb en\u00ebve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb gjakut rreth zon\u00ebs s\u00eb plag\u00ebs, dhe k\u00ebto e furnizojn\u00eb zon\u00ebn me m\u00eb shum\u00eb oksigjen. Ky fluks i oksigjenit dhe l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera ushqyese sh\u00ebruese ndihmon n\u00eb gjenerimin e indeve t\u00eb reja dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme.<\/p>\n A mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb me simptoma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb diabetit?<\/strong><\/p>\n Edhe pse sh\u00ebrimi i ulcerave diabetike t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebve ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi m\u00eb i njohur i HBOT n\u00eb diabet, ky trajtim mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb gjithashtu me simptoma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb diabetit, t\u00eb tilla si:<\/p>\n Nivelet e sheqerit n\u00eb gjak<\/em><\/p>\n Disa njer\u00ebz me diabet mund ta ken\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nivele t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme t\u00eb sheqerit n\u00eb gjak. Sheqeri jasht\u00ebzakonisht i lart\u00eb ose i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb gjak mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb r\u00ebnda sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2015 thekson se p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb me diabet t\u00eb tipit 2, seancat e rregullta HBOT mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e toleranc\u00ebs ndaj glukoz\u00ebs dhe niveleve t\u00eb sheqerit n\u00eb gjak. Arsyeja p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se HBOT mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb uljen e sheqerit n\u00eb gjak t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.<\/p>\n Retinopatia<\/em><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikim tjet\u00ebr i mundsh\u00ebm i diabetit \u00ebsht\u00eb retinopatia diabetike. Kjo i referohet d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb en\u00ebve t\u00eb gjakut n\u00eb sy q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb probleme t\u00eb shikimit.<\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i vitit 2020 sugjeron q\u00eb HBOT mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin e retinopatis\u00eb diabetike ose t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e saj.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dr. Ervin Priftaj.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Terapia me oksigjen hiperbarik (HBOT) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion trajtimi q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb person q\u00eb merr oksigjen t\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ose dhom\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Provat sugjerojn\u00eb se HBOT mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb aplikimesh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb promovimin e sh\u00ebrimit t\u00eb plag\u00ebve. Keshtu, mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e ul\u00e7er\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebs diabetike. 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